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英语七年级下册重点词组归纳
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一、重点词语：
1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床
2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳
go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表示交通方式：
on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机
by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁
by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班
take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班
go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马
8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后
9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴
play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play with a computer 玩电脑
play sports 做运动
10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边
11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图
12. on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物
read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书
15. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服
16. 反义词：up – down, early – late 近义词：quickly – fast
get up early 早起 be late for 迟到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天
18. clean the house 打扫房子
19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：
on the playground 在操场
at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁
in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂
20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点
21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重点句型：
1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了
2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）
I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！
4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？
5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。
What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。
三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时：
1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×
2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：
Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
I am not at home. I don’t stay at home. She doesn’t stay at home.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English every morning.
She goes to school on weekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法：
(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
现在进行时：
1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.
2. 现在分词构成法：
go – going play – playing have – having drive – driving
run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
3. 用法：
（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’m going. 我要走了。
四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。
主要句型：
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I’m riding a bike now.
What’s she doing? She’s dancing.
Do you often go to the library?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
重点词语：
1. 学科名词：
政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术
politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art
2. 一周七天名词：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. swimming pool 游泳池
4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮
go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园
meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动
watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球
work on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动
learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写
play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于… I am good at English. = I do well in English.
6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同
7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动
8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次
9. 反义词：boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近义词：difficult – hard
10. care about 关心；担心
11. try to do something 尝试去做某事
12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事
hate doing something 讨厌做某事
14. noon break 午休
15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点
at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分
at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分
16. for a little while 就一会儿
17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生
18. eat out 出去吃
19. get home 到家
二、重点句型：
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？
8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学？
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.
晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。
三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。
疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。
主要句型：
Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.
What’s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you…? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.
Topic3 I like the school life here.
一、重点词语：
1. 反义词：first – last , borrow – return / give back end –begin easy—hard
Interesting—boring lost—found
同义词： end—be over , study—learn , of course –certainly/ sure , return –give back
come from—be from (be= am/ is / are )， have class—have lesson
2. 名词单数转化复数：life – lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves child--children
名词变成形容词：wonder – wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest – interesting, excite – exciting 3. between… and… 在…与…之间 4. school hall 学校大厅
5. Our School Times 《学校时报》 6. Everyday Science 《每日科技》 7. the school life 学校生活
8. most of them 他们大多数 9.wait for – 等待 10 get home 到家 11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按时 13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你 14. learn…from 向…学习
二、重点句型：
1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. I like the school life here .
你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。
3.。 Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。
4. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你
5. Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。
6. Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。
7. I read them with great interest. （我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
8. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗
9. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’m from Australia.
你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。
10. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。
11. . Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？
12. What day is it today ? It’s Wednesday . 今天是星期几？ 今天是星期三。
13.What time does the class begin / end ? 几点上课/ 下课？
14.What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科） ？
What subject do you teach ? 你教什么学科？（哪一科）
15 How often do you do outdoor activities ? 你多常进行户外活动？
16.How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课？
17.Why do \ don’t you like English ? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ？
Because it’s easy and interesting .因为它既容易又有趣。
Because it’s difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。
18.I don’t like math at all .我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。
三、语法学习：There is / are…某处（某时）有某物（某事）
1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西 几种基本句式：
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。
There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。
There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。
There aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。
Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。
Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。
3. 与have的区别：
I have a book. I don’t have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
She has a book. She doesn’t have a book. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
现在进行时的特征：(结构be+ving)
1. Look ! They are playing soccer on the playground.
2. Listen ! He is singing in the classroom.
3. We are having an English class now. (at the moment)
4.It’s seven o’clock in the evening . I am doing my homework.
5. Where is Jim ? (当问答动作时用进行时) He is having lunch in the dining-room.
6.根据上下文提示： What are you doing ? I am reading in the library.
四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。
主要句型：
May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.
What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.
Can I borrow …? Sure, here you are.
How long can I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time.
There is / are…
Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.
What are you / they doing ? I (We are) / They are) am reading stories .
What is he/ she doing ? He/ She is having a biology class.
